Opening lines
'Sir, can you help me understand what's going on?' 'Ma'am, I'm here to help — walk me through it.' Neutral, curious, no assumption of fault.
Mid-interaction reflectors
'So what I'm hearing is X. Have I got that right?' Slows the person down, forces them to hear their own words back.
Redirect phrases
'Right, so let's get this sorted. Two options: A, or B. Which suits you?' Choice within a defined boundary keeps agency without losing control.